In inpatient care using the medical model, which statement best describes the treatment focus?

In inpatient care using the medical model, which statement best describes the treatment focus?

• A. The client is allowed to keep a few favorite items from home in her room.
• B. The client's diagnosis of manic-depression is the focus of treatment.
• C. The client's ability to participate in decision making is encouraged.
• D. The client and therapist are recognized as peers.

Answer: (B)

Inpatient care guided by the medical model concentrates on identifying the illness and directing treatment at the disease process, using diagnostic criteria and symptom-based intervention to stabilize the patient. The best statement reflects this approach: treatment centers on the diagnosis of manic-depression, guiding the plan with appropriate medications, monitoring, and safety measures to control symptoms and prevent harm. Keeping favorite items from home relates to comfort and milieu, which aren’t the central focus when the priority is diagnosing and treating the disorder. Encouraging the client’s participation in decision making and viewing the client and therapist as peers emphasize collaborative or humanistic approaches, which differ from the medical model’s emphasis on clinician-led diagnosis and intervention.

Inpatient care guided by the medical model concentrates on identifying the illness and directing treatment at the disease process, using diagnostic criteria and symptom-based intervention to stabilize the patient. The best statement reflects this approach: treatment centers on the diagnosis of manic-depression, guiding the plan with appropriate medications, monitoring, and safety measures to control symptoms and prevent harm.

Keeping favorite items from home relates to comfort and milieu, which aren’t the central focus when the priority is diagnosing and treating the disorder. Encouraging the client’s participation in decision making and viewing the client and therapist as peers emphasize collaborative or humanistic approaches, which differ from the medical model’s emphasis on clinician-led diagnosis and intervention.