Which intervention is the last to be taken according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

Which intervention is the last to be taken according to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?

• A. Assist the client to develop skills to achieve self respect.
• B. Assist the client to choose a painting to hang in their room.
• C. Protect the client from an individual with violent outbursts.
• D. Instruct the client to the location of the dining hall and to the time that meals are served.

Answer: (B)

In Maslow’s framework, needs are met in a stepwise order from bottom to top: physiological needs, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and finally self-actualization. Interventions should address the lower levels first to provide stability and foundation for growth. Protecting the client from someone with violent outbursts targets safety, and guiding the client to the dining hall and meal times supports physiological nourishment and routine. Assisting the client to develop skills to achieve self-respect addresses esteem needs, helping them feel competent and valued. Choosing a painting to hang in their room promotes self-expression, autonomy, and personal growth, which align with self-actualization, the highest level. Therefore, selecting artwork is the last type of intervention to address because it focuses on self-fulfillment beyond the basic and intermediate needs.

In Maslow’s framework, needs are met in a stepwise order from bottom to top: physiological needs, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and finally self-actualization. Interventions should address the lower levels first to provide stability and foundation for growth. Protecting the client from someone with violent outbursts targets safety, and guiding the client to the dining hall and meal times supports physiological nourishment and routine. Assisting the client to develop skills to achieve self-respect addresses esteem needs, helping them feel competent and valued. Choosing a painting to hang in their room promotes self-expression, autonomy, and personal growth, which align with self-actualization, the highest level. Therefore, selecting artwork is the last type of intervention to address because it focuses on self-fulfillment beyond the basic and intermediate needs.